Charging a 24 volt battery bank you usually want the voltage in absorption mode to reach 28 8 volts so you can see why these won t work very well for you.
250w solar panel wire size.
Below is a chart showing the required wire size for wire lengths to connect the solar panels to the charge controller.
Use a wire sizing calculator for solar arrays that will figure out the size of wire you need.
I popped up the numbers for solar world 250 watt panels they have a voc of 37 6 volts so close to your panels their vmp is 30 5 volts and their noct value is 27 8 volts.
12 24 or 48 volts.
Then look straight up to the wire size at the top.
This solar wire size calculator calculates the wire size of copper wire taking into account electrical parameters of the solar array or another device power voltage and current and cable s temperature working conditions as well.
Follow this to the left until you see the one way length of wire you need in feet.
Using the below charts find the current in amps on the left.
Step 1 the first step is to decide on the voltage for your system.
In addition to choosing the right wire be aware that solar power doesn t enter your home or rv in a perfectly usable form.
The power coming from the panel is dc or direct current.
Now in the case of 3 panels in series and 4 strings in parallel if one string shorts the max amperage to short is 39 12 which exceeds the 30 amp max current rating of the 10 awg wire.
This means each series needs a fuse breaker placed in the combiner box as shown here.
A great way to go about choosing the wire thickness for your solar system is to buy solar panel wire big enough to cope with the biggest current amp drawing appliance you have and using that wire for all the other runs to the ac breaker panel.
This is crucial to building a safe and efficient system to meet your energy needs.
The solar cable gauge calculator is designed to provide estimates for wire gauge size to determine your need for cables.
Fusing solar panel arrays wired in parallel.
The main issue is the wire size needed for the usually fairly long run to the solar panels.
Simply stated the higher the voltage the smaller the wire size that is needed to carry the current.
Detailed instructions for using the wire size calculator.
This power will need converted into alternating current to run most electronics though your solar panel can directly power the batteries in an rv.
For example i want to run a 10 amp load wire 50 with 5 losses or less at 12 volt.
I will need 6 awg wire.