Hooking up a 45 watt solar panel battery.
24 volt solar panel charging 12 volt battery.
The equation above simply means that your 12 volt battery will be able to deliver 240 watts of power for an hour 120 watts for two hours it may also mean that your battery can provide 2 watts of power for 120 hours it depends on how much power you are using the more power you use the faster your battery will discharge.
However in case you need a 12 volt supply it is easy to step down the voltage.
In the early days the choice was easy you could only buy 12 volt inverters and 12 volt charge controllers however 12 volts is likely not the best choice for a renewable energy system today.
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Most appliances especially those used domestically operate either on a 12 volt or a 24 volt power system.
To charge a battery with a solar panel connect a charge connector to the solar panel.
Divide the wattage of the solar panel by the voltage of the battery to get the number of amps your charge connector needs to handle.
The most common battery voltage is now 24 volts and soon 48 volt systems will be the most popular.
What are the best choices for your first battery bank.
Then run wires from the battery to the charge connector making sure to match the positive and negative poles.